public class Bill
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string Name { set; get; }

        public virtual ICollection<Transaction> Transactions { set; get; }
    }

    public class Transaction
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public DateTime AddDate { set; get; }
        public int Amount { set; get; }

        [ForeignKey("BillId")]
        public virtual Bill Bill { set; get; }
        public int BillId { set; get; }
    }

    public class MyContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<Bill> Bills { get; set; }
        public DbSet<Transaction> Transactions { get; set; }
    }

    public class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<MyContext>
    {
        public Configuration()
        {
            AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true;
            AutomaticMigrationDataLossAllowed = true;
        }

        protected override void Seed(MyContext context)
        {
            var bill1 = new Bill { Name = "bill-1" };
            context.Bills.Add(bill1);

            for (int i = 0; i < 11; i++)
            {
                context.Transactions.Add(new Transaction
                {
                    AddDate = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-i),
                    Amount = 1000000000 + i,
                    Bill = bill1
                });
            }
            base.Seed(context);
        }
    }

    public static class Test
    {
        public static void RunTests()
        {
            Database.SetInitializer(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<MyContext, Configuration>());
            using (var context = new MyContext())
            {
                var sum = context.Transactions.Sum(x => x.Amount);
                Console.WriteLine(sum);
            }
        }
    }

SELECT 
         [GroupBy1].[A1] AS [C1]
         FROM ( SELECT 
                    SUM([Extent1].[Amount]) AS [A1]
                    FROM [dbo].[Transactions] AS [Extent1]
                    )  AS [GroupBy1]

 Arithmetic overflow error converting expression to data type int.

var sum2 = context.Transactions.Sum(x => (Int64)x.Amount);

SELECT 
      [GroupBy1].[A1] AS [C1]
         FROM ( SELECT 
                    SUM( CAST( [Extent1].[Amount] AS bigint)) AS [A1]
                    FROM [dbo].[Transactions] AS [Extent1]
               )  AS [GroupBy1]                  

var date = DateTime.Now.AddDays(10);
var sum3 = context.Transactions
                  .Where(x => x.AddDate > date)  
                  .Sum(x => (Int64)x.Amount);               

SELECT 
     [GroupBy1].[A1] AS [C1]
        FROM ( SELECT 
                    SUM( CAST( [Extent1].[Amount] AS bigint)) AS [A1]
                    FROM [dbo].[Transactions] AS [Extent1]
                    WHERE [Extent1].[AddDate] > @p__linq__0
              )  AS [GroupBy1]

The cast to value type 'Int64' failed because the materialized value is null.
Either the result type's generic parameter or the query must use a nullable type.

var date = DateTime.Now.AddDays(10);
var sum3 = context.Transactions
                  .Where(x => x.AddDate > date)
                  .Sum(x => (Int64?)x.Amount) ?? 0;

 var sum4 = context.Bills.First().Transactions.Sum(x => (Int64?)x.Amount) ?? 0;

SELECT 
     [Extent1].[Id] AS [Id], 
     [Extent1].[AddDate] AS [AddDate], 
     [Extent1].[Amount] AS [Amount], 
     [Extent1].[BillId] AS [BillId]
   FROM [dbo].[Transactions] AS [Extent1]
   WHERE [Extent1].[BillId] = @EntityKeyValue1

var entry = context.Bills.First();
var sum5 = context.Entry(entry).Collection(x => x.Transactions).Query().Sum(x => (Int64?)x.Amount) ?? 0;

SELECT 
    [GroupBy1].[A1] AS [C1]
     FROM ( SELECT 
               SUM( CAST( [Extent1].[Amount] AS bigint)) AS [A1]
                   FROM [dbo].[Transactions] AS [Extent1]
                    WHERE [Extent1].[BillId] = @EntityKeyValue1
            )  AS [GroupBy1]                  

using System;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;

namespace MyNamespace
{
    public abstract class BaseEntity
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string CreatedBy { set; get; }
    }

    public class User : BaseEntity
    {
        public string Name { get; set; }
    }

    public class MyContext : DbContext
    {
        protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            var asm = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();
            loadEntities(asm, modelBuilder, "MyNamespace");
        }

        void loadEntities(Assembly asm, DbModelBuilder modelBuilder, string nameSpace)
        {
            var entityTypes = asm.GetTypes()
                                    .Where(type => type.BaseType != null &&
                                           type.Namespace == nameSpace &&
                                           type.BaseType.IsAbstract &&
                                           type.BaseType == typeof(BaseEntity))
                                    .ToList();

            var entityMethod = typeof(DbModelBuilder).GetMethod("Entity");
            entityTypes.ForEach(type =>
            {
                entityMethod.MakeGenericMethod(type).Invoke(modelBuilder, new object[] { });
            });
        }
    }

    public class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<MyContext>
    {
        public Configuration()
        {
            AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true;
            AutomaticMigrationDataLossAllowed = true;
        }

        protected override void Seed(MyContext context)
        {
            context.Set<User>().Add(new User { Name = "name-1" });
            context.Set<User>().Add(new User { Name = "name-2" });
            context.Set<User>().Add(new User { Name = "name-3" });
            base.Seed(context);
        }
    }

    public static class Test
    {
        public static void RunTests()
        {
            Database.SetInitializer(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<MyContext, Configuration>());
            using (var context = new MyContext())
            {
                var user1 = context.Set<User>().Find(1);
                if (user1 != null)
                    Console.WriteLine(user1.Name);
            }
        }
    }
}

var context = new Models.EntitiesConnection();
var query = context.Posts.Select(pst => new {
             id = pst.id, 
             Title = pst.Title, 
             GNames = pst.GroupsDetails.Select(grd => new { Name = grd.PostGroup.name }) 
             })
             .OrderByDescending(c => c.id)
             .ToList();

public bool myfunc(List<Post> query)
        {
            foreach (var item in query)
            {
            .....  string title =  item.Title;
            }
...return true;
        }
.
.
.

var context = new Models.EntitiesConnection();
var queryx = context.Posts.ToList();
.... myfunc(queryx );

        public static List<T> CreateGenericListFromAnonymous<T>(object obj, T example)
        {
            return (List<T>)obj;
        }
        public static IEnumerable<T> CreateEmptyAnonymousIEnumerable<T>(T example)
        {
            return new List<T>(); ;
        }

////

        public bool myfunc(object query)
        {
            var cquery = CreateGenericListFromAnonymous(query, 
                              new { 
                                       id = 0, 
                                       Title = string.Empty, 
                                       GNames = CreateEmptyAnonymousIEnumerable(new { Name = string.Empty }) 
                              });
            foreach (var item in cquery)
            {
                string title = item.Title;
                foreach (var gname in item.GNames)
                {
                    string gn = gname.Name;
                }
.
.
.
            }
            return false;
        }

.
.
.
var context = new Models.EntitiesConnection();
var query = context.Posts.Select(pst => new
                              { 
                                   id = pst.id, 
                                   Title = pst.Title,
                                   GNames = pst.GroupsDetails.Select(grd => new { Name = grd.PostGroup.name }) 
                             }).OrderByDescending(c => c.id);
            myfunc(query.ToList());

using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace MvcApplication1.Models
{
    public class Task
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }

        [Required]
        public string Name { set; get; }

        [DisplayName("Due Date")]
        public DateTime? DueDate { set; get; }

        [DisplayName("Is Complete")]
        public bool IsComplete { set; get; }

        [StringLength(450)]
        public string Description { set; get; }
    }
}

Install-Package MvcScaffolding

Attempting to resolve dependency 'T4Scaffolding'.
Attempting to resolve dependency 'T4Scaffolding.Core'.
Attempting to resolve dependency 'EntityFramework'.
Successfully installed 'T4Scaffolding.Core 1.0.0'.
Successfully installed 'T4Scaffolding 1.0.8'.
Successfully installed 'MvcScaffolding 1.0.9'.
Successfully added 'T4Scaffolding.Core 1.0.0' to MvcApplication1.
Successfully added 'T4Scaffolding 1.0.8' to MvcApplication1.
Successfully added 'MvcScaffolding 1.0.9' to MvcApplication1.

Scaffold Controller Task

Scaffold Controller -ModelType Task -ControllerName TasksController -DbContextType TasksDbContext

Scaffold Controller -ModelType Task -ControllerName TasksController -DbContextType TasksDbContext -Repository

Scaffold Controller -ModelType Task -ControllerName TasksController -DbContextType TasksDbContext -Repository -Force

public interface ITaskRepository : IDisposable
{
  IQueryable<Task> All { get; }
  IQueryable<Task> AllIncluding(params Expression<Func<Task, object>>[] includeProperties);
  Task Find(int id);
  void InsertOrUpdate(Task task);
  void Delete(int id);
  void Save();
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema;

namespace MvcApplication1.Models
{
    public class Task
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }

        [Required]
        public string Name { set; get; }

        [DisplayName("Due Date")]
        public DateTime? DueDate { set; get; }

        [ForeignKey("StatusId")]
        public virtual Status Status { set; get; } // one-to-many
        public int StatusId { set; get; }

        [StringLength(450)]
        public string Description { set; get; }

        public virtual ICollection<Tag> Tags { set; get; } // many-to-many
    }

    public class Tag
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }

        [Required]
        public string Name { set; get; }

        public virtual ICollection<Task> Tasks { set; get; } // many-to-many
    }

    public class Status
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }

        [Required]
        public string Name { set; get; }
    }
}

PM> Scaffold Controller -ModelType Task -ControllerName TasksController -DbContextType TasksDbContext -Repository -Force
PM> Scaffold Controller -ModelType Tag -ControllerName TagsController -DbContextType TasksDbContext -Repository -Force
PM> Scaffold Controller -ModelType Status -ControllerName StatusController -DbContextType TasksDbContext -Repository -Force

@Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.StatusId,
((IEnumerable<Status>)ViewBag.PossibleStatus).Select(option => new SelectListItem {
  Text = (option == null ? "None" : option.Name),
  Value = option.Id.ToString(),
  Selected = (Model != null) && (option.Id == Model.StatusId)
}), "Choose...")
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.StatusId)

 PM> Scaffold MvcScaffolding.ActionWithUnitTest -Controller TasksController -Action ArchiveTask -ViewModel Task

 PM> Scaffold UnitTest Tasks Delete

Scaffold CustomTemplate Name Template

Scaffold CustomTemplate View Index

[DisplayName("Due Date")]
public DateTime? DueDate { set; get; }

// Describes the information about a property on the model
class ModelProperty {
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public string DisplayName { get; set; }
    public string ValueExpression { get; set; }
    public EnvDTE.CodeTypeRef Type { get; set; }
    public bool IsPrimaryKey { get; set; }
    public bool IsForeignKey { get; set; }
    public bool IsReadOnly { get; set; }
}

static string GetDisplayName(EnvDTE.CodeProperty prop)
{
  var displayAttr = prop.Attributes.OfType<EnvDTE80.CodeAttribute2>().Where(x => x.FullName == typeof(System.ComponentModel.DisplayNameAttribute).FullName).FirstOrDefault();
  if(displayAttr == null)
  {
    return prop.Name;
  }
  return displayAttr.Value.Replace("\"","");
}

results.Add(new ModelProperty {
Name = prop.Name,
DisplayName = GetDisplayName(prop), 
ValueExpression = "Model." + prop.Name,
Type = prop.Type,
IsPrimaryKey = Model.PrimaryKeyName == prop.Name,
IsForeignKey = ParentRelations.Any(x => x.RelationProperty == prop),
IsReadOnly = !prop.IsWriteable()
});

<#
List<ModelProperty> properties = GetModelProperties(Model.ViewDataType, true);
foreach (ModelProperty property in properties) {
    if (!property.IsPrimaryKey && !property.IsForeignKey) {
#><th><#= property.DisplayName #></th><#
    }
}
#>

PM> Scaffold Controller -ModelType Task -ControllerName TasksController -DbContextType TasksDbContext -Repository -Force

 PM> Scaffold CustomTemplate Controller ControllerWithRepository

// If you are using Dependency Injection, you can delete the following constructor
        public <#= Model.ControllerName #>() : this(<#= String.Join(", ", Repositories.Values.Select(x => "new " + x.RepositoryTypeName + "()")) #>)
        {
        }

PM> Scaffold Controller -ModelType Task -ControllerName TasksController -DbContextType TasksDbContext -Repository -Force -ForceMode ControllerOnly

 Scaffold CustomScaffolder EFRepository

1. امکان مشاهده و بررسی کوئری‌های خام ADO.NET از قبیل SQL Server,Oracle و LINQ-to-SQL و EF/First Code و...
2. نمایش زمان اجرای عملی صفحات

PM> Install-Package MiniProfiler

@using StackExchange.Profiling;<head>
 ..</head><body>
  ...
  @MiniProfiler.RenderIncludes()</body>

protected void Application_BeginRequest()
{
    if (Request.IsLocal)
    {
        MiniProfiler.Start();
    }
}

protected void Application_EndRequest()
{
    MiniProfiler.Stop();
}

<system.webServer>
  ...<handlers><add name="MiniProfiler" path="mini-profiler-resources/*" verb="*" 
         type="System.Web.Routing.UrlRoutingModule"
         resourceType="Unspecified" 
         preCondition="integratedMode" /></handlers></system.webServer>

PM> Install-Package MiniProfiler.MVC

PM> Install-Package MiniProfiler.EF

protected void Application_BeginRequest()
{
    if (Request.IsLocal)
    {
        MiniProfiler.Start();
        MiniProfilerEF.Initialize();
    }
}

public ActionResult Index()
{
    var profiler = MiniProfiler.Current;

    using (profiler.Step("Step 1"))
    {
        //code 1
    }

    using (profiler.Step("Step 2"))
    {
        //code 2
    }

    return View();
}

<%= StackExchange.Profiling.MiniProfiler.RenderIncludes() %>

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
using System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration;

namespace EF_General.Models.Ex18
{
    public class UserProfile
    {
        public int UserProfileId { set; get; }
        public string UserName { set; get; }

        [ForeignKey("CartableId")]
        public virtual Cartable Cartable { set; get; } // one-to-zero-or-one
        public int? CartableId { set; get; }

        public virtual ICollection<Doc> Docs { set; get; } // one-to-many
    }

    public class Doc
    {
        public int DocId { set; get; }
        public string Title { set; get; }
        public string Body { set; get; }

        [ForeignKey("UserProfileId")]
        public virtual UserProfile UserProfile { set; get; }
        public int UserProfileId { set; get; }

        public virtual ICollection<Cartable> Cartables { set; get; } // many-to-many
    }

    public class Cartable
    {
        public int CartableId { set; get; }

        [ForeignKey("UserProfileId")]
        public virtual UserProfile UserProfile { set; get; }
        public int UserProfileId { set; get; }

        public virtual ICollection<Doc> Docs { set; get; } // many-to-many
    }

    public class UserProfileMap : EntityTypeConfiguration<UserProfile>
    {
        public UserProfileMap()
        {
            this.HasOptional(x => x.Cartable)
                .WithRequired(x => x.UserProfile)
                .WillCascadeOnDelete();
        }
    }

    public class MyContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<UserProfile> UserProfiles { get; set; }
        public DbSet<Doc> Docs { get; set; }
        public DbSet<Cartable> Cartables { get; set; }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new UserProfileMap());
            base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
        }
    }

    public class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<MyContext>
    {
        public Configuration()
        {
            AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true;
            AutomaticMigrationDataLossAllowed = true;
        }
    }

    public static class Test
    {
        public static void RunTests()
        {
            Database.SetInitializer(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<MyContext, Configuration>());
            using (var context = new MyContext())
            {
                var user = context.UserProfiles.Find(1);
                if (user != null)
                    Console.WriteLine(user.UserName);
            }
        }
    }
}

Introducing FOREIGN KEY constraint 'FK_DocCartables_Cartables_Cartable_CartableId' 
on table 'DocCartables' may cause cycles or multiple cascade paths. Specify 
ON DELETE NO ACTION or ON UPDATE NO ACTION, or modify other FOREIGN KEY constraints.
Could not create constraint. See previous errors.

public int? UserProfileId { set; get; }

The referential relationship will result in a cyclical reference that is not allowed. [ Constraint name =  ]

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
using System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration;

namespace Sample
{
    public class BlogPost
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }

        [StringLength(maximumLength: 450, MinimumLength = 1), Required]
        public string Title { set; get; }

        [MaxLength]
        public string Body { set; get; }

        public virtual ICollection<Tag> Tags { set; get; } // many-to-many

        public BlogPost()
        {
            Tags = new List<Tag>();
        }
    }

    public class Tag
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }

        [StringLength(maximumLength: 450), Required]
        public string Name { set; get; }

        public virtual ICollection<BlogPost> BlogPosts { set; get; } // many-to-many

        public Tag()
        {
            BlogPosts = new List<BlogPost>();
        }
    }

    public class MyContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<BlogPost> BlogPosts { get; set; }
        public DbSet<Tag> Tags { get; set; }
    }

    public class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<MyContext>
    {
        public Configuration()
        {
            AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true;
            AutomaticMigrationDataLossAllowed = true;
        }

        protected override void Seed(MyContext context)
        {
            var tag1 = new Tag { Name = "Tag1" };
            context.Tags.Add(tag1);

            var post1 = new BlogPost { Title = "Title...1", Body = "Body...1" };
            context.BlogPosts.Add(post1);

            post1.Tags.Add(tag1);

            base.Seed(context);
        }
    }

    public static class Test
    {
        public static void RunTests()
        {
            Database.SetInitializer(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<MyContext, Configuration>());

            using (var ctx = new MyContext())
            {
                var post1 = ctx.BlogPosts.Find(1);
                if (post1 != null)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(post1.Title);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

    public class TagMap : EntityTypeConfiguration<Tag>
    {
        public TagMap()
        {
            this.HasMany(x => x.BlogPosts)
                .WithMany(x => x.Tags)
                .Map(map =>
                    {
                        map.MapLeftKey("TagId");
                        map.MapRightKey("BlogPostId");
                        map.ToTable("BlogPostsJoinTags");
                    });
        }
    }

    public class MyContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<BlogPost> BlogPosts { get; set; }
        public DbSet<Tag> Tags { get; set; }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new TagMap());
            base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
        }
    }

            using (var ctx = new MyContext())
            {
                var post1 = ctx.BlogPosts.Find(1);
                if (post1 != null)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(post1.Title);
                    foreach (var tag in post1.Tags.ToList())
                        post1.Tags.Remove(tag);
                    ctx.SaveChanges();
                }
            }

                var post1 = ctx.BlogPosts.Find(1);
                if (post1 != null)
                {
                    ctx.BlogPosts.Remove(post1);
                    ctx.SaveChanges();
                }

                var post1 = ctx.BlogPosts.Find(1);
                if (post1 != null)
                {
                    var tag2 = new Tag { Name = "Tag2" };                    
                    post1.Tags.Add(tag2);
                    ctx.SaveChanges();
                }

                //نام تگ‌های دریافتی از کاربر  
                var tagsList = new[] { "Tag1", "Tag2", "Tag3" };

                //بارگذاری یک مطلب به همراه تگ‌های آن
                var post1 = ctx.BlogPosts.Include(x => x.Tags).FirstOrDefault(x => x.Id == 1);
                if (post1 != null)
                {
                    //ابتدا کلیه تگ‌های موجود را حذف خواهیم کرد
                    if (post1.Tags != null && post1.Tags.Any())
                        post1.Tags.Clear();

                    //سپس در طی فقط یک کوئری بررسی می‌کنیم کدامیک از موارد ارسالی موجود هستند
                    var listOfActualTags = ctx.Tags.Where(x => tagsList.Contains(x.Name)).ToList();
                    var listOfActualTagNames = listOfActualTags.Select(x => x.Name.ToLower()).ToList();

                    //فقط موارد جدید به تگ‌ها و ارتباطات موجود اضافه می‌شوند
                    foreach (var tag in tagsList)
                    {
                        if (!listOfActualTagNames.Contains(tag.ToLowerInvariant().Trim()))
                        {
                            ctx.Tags.Add(new Tag { Name = tag.Trim() });
                        }
                    }
                    ctx.SaveChanges(); // ثبت موارد جدید

                    //موارد قبلی هم حفظ می‌شوند
                    foreach (var item in listOfActualTags)
                    {
                        post1.Tags.Add(item);
                    }
                    ctx.SaveChanges();
                }

SELECT
[Extent1].[Id] AS [Id],
[Extent1].[Name] AS [Name]
FROM [dbo].[Tags] AS [Extent1]
WHERE [Extent1].[Name] IN (N'Tag1',N'Tag2',N'Tag3')

 ctx.BlogPosts.Where(p => p.Id == 1).Include(p => p.Tags).FirstOrDefault()

var posts = from p in ctx.BlogPosts
                 from t in p.Tags
                 where t.Name == "Tag1"
                 select p;

 var posts = ctx.Tags.Where(x => x.Name == "Tag1").SelectMany(x => x.BlogPosts);

• Custom Membership Providers 
• Codefirstmembership
• EFmembership
• ...

 public class Category
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }

        public string Title { get; set; }
    }

 public class CategoryMap : EntityTypeConfiguration<Entity.Category>
    {
        public CategoryMap()
        {
            ToTable( "Category" );

            HasKey( _field => _field.Id );

            Property( _field => _field.Title )
            .IsRequired();            
        }
    }

using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure;

namespace DataAccess
{
    public interface IUnitOfWork
    {
        DbSet<TEntity> Set<TEntity>() where TEntity : class;
        DbEntityEntry<TEntity> Entry<TEntity>() where TEntity : class;
        void SaveChanges();     
        void Dispose();
    }
}

[InheritedExport( typeof( IUnitOfWork ) )]
    public class DatabaseContext : DbContext, IUnitOfWork
    {
        private DbTransaction transaction = null;

        public DatabaseContext()           
        {
            this.Configuration.AutoDetectChangesEnabled = false;
            this.Configuration.LazyLoadingEnabled = true;
        }

        protected override void OnModelCreating( DbModelBuilder modelBuilder )
        {
            modelBuilder.Conventions.Remove<PluralizingTableNameConvention>();

            modelBuilder.AddFormAssembly( Assembly.GetAssembly( typeof( Entity.Map.CategoryMap ) ) );
        }

        public DbEntityEntry<TEntity> Entry<TEntity>() where TEntity : class
        {
            return this.Entry<TEntity>();
        }      
    }

 public static class ModelBuilderExtension
    {
        public static void AddFormAssembly( this DbModelBuilder modelBuilder, Assembly assembly )
        {
            Array.ForEach<Type>( assembly.GetTypes().Where( type => type.BaseType != null && type.BaseType.IsGenericType && type.BaseType.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof( EntityTypeConfiguration<> ) ).ToArray(), delegate( Type type )
            {
                dynamic instance = Activator.CreateInstance( type );
                modelBuilder.Configurations.Add( instance );
            } );
        }
    }

public class BusinessBase<TEntity> where TEntity : class
    {        
        public BusinessBase( IUnitOfWork unitOfWork )
        {
            this.UnitOfWork = unitOfWork;
        }

        [Import]
        public IUnitOfWork UnitOfWork
        {
            get;
            private set;
        }

        public virtual IEnumerable<TEntity> GetAll()
        {
            return UnitOfWork.Set<TEntity>().AsNoTracking();
        }

        public virtual void Add( TEntity entity )
        {
            try
            {             
                UnitOfWork.Set<TEntity>().Add( entity );
                UnitOfWork.SaveChanges();
            }
            catch
            {              
                throw;
            }
            finally
            {
                UnitOfWork.Dispose();
            }
        }
    }

 public class Category : BusinessBase<Entity.Category>
    {      
        [ImportingConstructor]
        public Category( [Import( typeof( IUnitOfWork ) )] IUnitOfWork unitOfWork )
            : base( unitOfWork )
        {
        }
    }

public class Plugin
    {        
        public void Run()
        {
            AggregateCatalog catalog = new AggregateCatalog();

            Container = new CompositionContainer( catalog );

            CompositionBatch batch = new CompositionBatch();

            catalog.Catalogs.Add( new AssemblyCatalog( Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly() ) );

            batch.AddPart( this );

            Container.Compose( batch );
        }

        public CompositionContainer Container 
        {
            get; 
            private set;
        }
    }

  class Program
    {
        static void Main( string[] args )
        {
            Plugin plugin = new Plugin();
            plugin.Run();

            Category category = new Category(plugin.Container.GetExportedValue<IUnitOfWork>());
            category.GetAll().ToList().ForEach( _record => Console.Write( _record.Title ) );
        }
    }

using (PersonDbEntities context = new PersonDbEntities())
{

    var people = from p in context.Persons
                 select p;

    foreach (Person person in people)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("{0}, {1}",
            person.LastName,
            person.FirstName);
    }

    Console.ReadLine();
}

using (PersonDbEntities context = new PersonDbEntities())
{

    var students = from p in context.Persons.OfType<BusinessStudent>()
                 select p;

    foreach (BusinessStudent student in students)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("{0}, {1}: Degree {2}, Discipline {3}",
            student.LastName,
            student.FirstName,
            student.Degree,
            student.Discipline);
    }

    Console.ReadLine();
}

using (PersonDbEntities context = new PersonDbEntities())
{

    var people = from p in context.Persons
                 select p;

    foreach (Person person in people)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("{0}, {1}",
            person.LastName,
            person.FirstName);

        if (person is Student)
            Console.WriteLine("    Degree: {0}",
                ((Student)person).Degree);
        
        if (person is BusinessStudent)
            Console.WriteLine("    Discipline: {0}",
                ((BusinessStudent)person).Discipline);
    }

    Console.ReadLine();
}

using (PersonDbEntities context = new PersonDbEntities())
{

    var people = from p in context.Persons
                 select p;

    foreach (Person person in people)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("{0}, {1}",
            person.LastName,
            person.FirstName);

        if (person is Student)
            Console.WriteLine("    Degree: {0}",
                ((Student)person).Degree);
        
        if (person is BusinessStudent)
            Console.WriteLine("    Discipline: {0}",
                ((BusinessStudent)person).Discipline);
    }

    Console.ReadLine();
}

using (var context = new BookContext())
{
    try
    {
        context.Configuration.AutoDetectChangesEnabled = false;
        foreach (var book in aLotOfBooks)
        {
            context.Books.Add(book);
        }
    }
    finally
    {
        context.Configuration.AutoDetectChangesEnabled = true;
    }

فرض کنید دارید در پروژه، از Entity Frameworkاستفاده میکنید و یک مدل با نام Personدارید که تعریفش به صورت زیر است 

public class Person
{
     public int PersonId { get; set; }

     public string Name { get; set; }
}

حالا میخوایم تعداد ٥٠٠٠ رکورد از Personرو یکجا وارد دیتابیس کنیم. برای استفاده از SqlBulkCopy، روش به این شکل هست که ابتدا یکDataTable  ایجاد میکنیم. سپس ستونهای متناظر با جدول Personرو با استفاده از DataColumnایجاد میکنیم و DataColumnهای ایجاد شده رو به DataTableاضافه میکنیم و سپس اطلاعات رو وارد DataTableمیکنیم و اون رو با استفاده از SqlBulkCopyوارد دیتابیس میکنیم که این روش یکم وقتگیر و خسته کننده است. 

راه آسانتر استفاده از یک کتابخانه با نام EntityDataReaderهست که توسط مایکروسافت نوشته شده که دیگه نیازی به ساختنDataTable  نیست و این کتابخانه کارهای لازم رو خودش انجام میده. در پروژەتون یک کلاس با نامEntityDataReaderایجاد کنید و سورس مربوط این کلاس رو از اینجا copy و در داخل کلاس paste کنید. 

var personList = new List<Person>();
for (var i = 0; i < 5000; i++)
{
    var person = new Person
        {
            Name = "John Doe",
        };
}

var connectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["DataConnection"].ConnectionString;

var connectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["DataConnection"].ConnectionString;
var bulkCopy = new SqlBulkCopy(connectionString) { DestinationTableName = "dbo.Person" };
bulkCopy.WriteToServer(personList.AsDataReader()  );

dbContext.Entry(entity).State = EntityState.Unchanged ;
dbContext.Entry(entity).State = EntityState.Added ; //or  Dbset.Add(entity)
dbContext.Entry(entity).State = EntityState.Modified ;
dbContext.Entry(entity).State = EntityState.Deleted ; // or  Dbset.Remove(entity)

 var CustomersWithGroup = dbContext.Customers.AsNoTracking().Include("Group").ToList();
 var CustomerFull = dbContext.Customers.AsNoTracking().Include("Group").Include("Bills").Include("Bills.BillDetails").ToList();

 public virtual void AddOrUpdate(T entity)
        {
            if (entity.Id == 0)
                Add(entity);
            else
                Update(entity);

        }

5) اگر بخواهیم موجودیت‌های رابطه ای در دیتا گرید ویو (ویندوز فرم) نشون بدیم باید چه کار کنیم؟

گرید ویو در ویندوز فرم قادر به نشون دادن فیلدهای رابطه ای نیست برای حل این مشکل می‌تونیم یک نوع ستون جدید برای گرید ویو تعریف کنیم و برای نشون دادن فیلدهای رابطه ای از این نوع ستون استفاده کنیم:

 public class DataGridViewChildRelationTextBoxCell : DataGridViewTextBoxCell
    {
        protected override object GetValue(int rowIndex)
        {
            try
            {
                var bs = (BindingSource)DataGridView.DataSource;
                var cl = (DataGridViewChildRelationTextBoxColumn)DataGridView.Columns[ColumnIndex];
                return getChildValue(bs.List[rowIndex], cl.DataPropertyName).ToString();
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                return "";
            }
        }

        private object getChildValue(object dataSource, string childMember)
        {
            int nextPoint = childMember.IndexOf('.');
            if (nextPoint == -1) return dataSource.GetType().GetProperty(childMember).GetValue(dataSource, null);
            string proName = childMember.Substring(0, nextPoint);
            object newDs = dataSource.GetType().GetProperty(proName).GetValue(dataSource, null);
            return getChildValue(newDs, childMember.Substring(nextPoint + 1));
        }
    }

    public class DataGridViewChildRelationTextBoxColumn : DataGridViewTextBoxColumn
    {
        public string DataMember { get; set; }

        public DataGridViewChildRelationTextBoxColumn()
        {
            CellTemplate = new DataGridViewChildRelationTextBoxCell();
        }
    }

نحوه استفاده را در ادامه می‌بینید. این روش توسط ویزارد گریدویو هم قابل استفاده است. موقع Add کردن Column نوع اون رو روی DataGridViewChildRelationTextBoxColumn   تنظیم کنید.

GroupNameColumn= new DataGridViewChildRelationTextBoxColumn(); //from your class
GroupNameColumn.HeaderText = "گروه مشتری";
GroupNameColumn.DataPropertyName = "Group.Name"; //EF  Property: Customer.Group.Name
GroupNameColumn.Visible = true;
GroupNameColumn.Width = 300;
DataGridView.Columns.Add(GroupNameColumn);