public class YeKeInterceptor : IDbCommandInterceptor
    {
        public void ReaderExecuting(DbCommand command, DbCommandInterceptionContext<DbDataReader> interceptionContext)
        {
            command.ApplyCorrectYeKe();
        }

        public void NonQueryExecuted(DbCommand command, DbCommandInterceptionContext<int> interceptionContext)
        {
        }

        public void NonQueryExecuting(DbCommand command, DbCommandInterceptionContext<int> interceptionContext)
        {
            command.ApplyCorrectYeKe();
        }

        public void ReaderExecuted(DbCommand command, DbCommandInterceptionContext<DbDataReader> interceptionContext)
        {
        }

        public void ScalarExecuted(DbCommand command, DbCommandInterceptionContext<object> interceptionContext)
        {
        }

        public void ScalarExecuting(DbCommand command, DbCommandInterceptionContext<object> interceptionContext)
        {
            command.ApplyCorrectYeKe();
        }
    }

    public static class YeKe
    {
        public const char ArabicYeChar = (char)1610;
        public const char PersianYeChar = (char)1740;

        public const char ArabicKeChar = (char)1603;
        public const char PersianKeChar = (char)1705;

        public static string ApplyCorrectYeKe(this object data)
        {
            return data == null ? null : ApplyCorrectYeKe(data.ToString());
        }

        public static string ApplyCorrectYeKe(this string data)
        {
            return string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(data) ?
                        string.Empty :
                        data.Replace(ArabicYeChar, PersianYeChar).Replace(ArabicKeChar, PersianKeChar).Trim();
        }

        public static void ApplyCorrectYeKe(this DbCommand command)
        {
            command.CommandText = command.CommandText.ApplyCorrectYeKe();

            foreach (DbParameter parameter in command.Parameters)
            {
                switch (parameter.DbType)
                {
                    case DbType.AnsiString:
                    case DbType.AnsiStringFixedLength:
                    case DbType.String:
                    case DbType.StringFixedLength:
                    case DbType.Xml:
                        parameter.Value = parameter.Value.ApplyCorrectYeKe();
                        break;
                }
            }
        }
    }

 DbInterception.Add(new YeKeInterceptor());

public class MyConfiguration : DbConfiguration 
{     public MyConfiguration()     {         SetExecutionStrategy("System.Data.SqlClient", () => new SqlAzureExecutionStrategy());     } 
}

    public class SqlServerExecutionStrategy : DbExecutionStrategy
    {
        public SqlServerExecutionStrategy()
        { }

        public SqlServerExecutionStrategy(int maxRetryCount, TimeSpan maxDelay)
            : base(maxRetryCount, maxDelay)
        { }

        protected override bool ShouldRetryOn(Exception ex)
        {
            var sqlException = ex as SqlException;
            if (sqlException == null)
                return false; // don't retry

            foreach (var error in sqlException.Errors.Cast<SqlError>())
            {
                switch (error.Number)
                {
                    case 1205: // Deadlock
                    case -1: // Timeout
                    case -2: // Timeout
                        return true; // retry
                }
            }

            return false;
        }
    }

   protected override TimeSpan? GetNextDelay(Exception lastException)
  {
        return base.GetNextDelay(lastException);
  }

    public class MyDbConfiguration : DbConfiguration
    {
        public MyDbConfiguration()
        {
            SetExecutionStrategy("System.Data.SqlClient", () => new SqlServerExecutionStrategy());
        }
    }

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Data;
using ContosoUniversity.Models;

namespace ContosoUniversity.DAL
{
    public class StudentRepository : IStudentRepository, IDisposable
    {
        private SchoolContext context;

        public StudentRepository(SchoolContext context)
        {
            this.context = context;
        }

        public IEnumerable<Student> GetStudents()
        {
            return context.Students.ToList();
        }

        public Student GetStudentByID(int id)
        {
            return context.Students.Find(id);
        }

        //<snip>
        public void Save()
        {
            context.SaveChanges();
        }
    }
}

public class CustomerRepository : Repository < Customer > {
  public CustomerRepository(DbContext context){
    //a property on the base class
    this.DB = context;
  }

  //base class has Add/Save/Remove/Get/Fetch
}

public class TransactOrderCommand {
  public Customer NewCustomer {get;set;}
  public Customer ExistingCustomer {get;set;}
  public List<Product> Cart {get;set;}
  //all the parameters we need, as properties...
  //...

  //our UnitOfWork
  StoreContext _context;
  public TransactOrderCommand(StoreContext context){
    //allow it to be injected - though that's only for testing
    _context = context;
  }

  public Order Execute(){
    //allow for mocking and passing in... otherwise new it up
    _context = _context ?? new StoreContext();

    //add products to a new order, assign the customer, etc
    //then...
    _context.SubmitChanges();

    return newOrder;
  }
}

using System;
using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace Web.Controllers
{
  public class DataController : Controller
  {
    protected StoreContext _context;

    protected override void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext filterContext)
    {
      //make sure your DB context is globally accessible
      MyApp.StoreDB = new StoreDB();
    }

    protected override void OnActionExecuted(ActionExecutedContext filterContext)
    {
      MyApp.StoreDB.SubmitChanges();
    }
  }
}

در پنجره باز شده به قسمت سوم یعنی <StorageModels> مراجعه نمایید و بایستی گزینه زیر را مشاهده نمایید .

<EntityType Name="TblUser" customannotation:SoftDeleteColumnName="IsDeleted">

تا اینجای کار ما توانستیم یک Annotation جدید را به Ef اضافه نماییم .

در مرحله بعد بایستی به Ef دستور دهیم که در تولید Query بر روی این Entity، این مورد را نیز لحاظ کند.

برای این کار کلاسی را ایجاد می‌نماییم که از اینترفیس IDbCommandTreeInterceptor ارث بری می‌نماید. مانند کد زیر :

public class SoftDeleteInterceptor : IDbCommandTreeInterceptor
    {
        public void TreeCreated(DbCommandTreeInterceptionContext interceptionContext)
        {
            if (interceptionContext.OriginalResult.DataSpace == System.Data.Entity.Core.Metadata.Edm.DataSpace.SSpace)
            {
                var QueryCommand = interceptionContext.Result as DbQueryCommandTree;
                if (QueryCommand != null)
                {
                    var newQuery = QueryCommand.Query.Accept(new SoftDeleteQueryVisitor());
                    interceptionContext.Result = new DbQueryCommandTree(QueryCommand.MetadataWorkspace, QueryCommand.DataSpace, newQuery);
                }
            }
       }
}

در ابتدا تشخیص داده می‌شود که نوع خروجی Query آیا از نوع Storage Model است . ( برای توضیحات بیشتر ) سپس پرس و جوی تولید شده را با استفاده از الگوی visitor تغییر داده و Query جدید را تولید نموده و در انتها Query جدیدی را به جای Query قبلی جایگزین می‌نماییم.

در اینجا ما نیاز به داشتن کلاس  SoftDeleteQueryVisitor  برای تغییر دادن Query و اضافه نمودن IsDeleted <>1 به Query می‌باشیم.

یک کلاس دیگری با نام  SoftDeleteQueryVisitor  به شکل زیر  به برنامه اضافه می‌نماییم.

  public class SoftDeleteQueryVisitor : DefaultExpressionVisitor
    {
        public override DbExpression Visit(DbScanExpression expression)
        {
            var column = SoftDeleteAttribute.GetSoftDeleteColumnName(expression.Target.ElementType);
            if (column!=null)
            {
                var Binding = DbExpressionBuilder.Bind(expression);
                return DbExpressionBuilder.Filter(Binding, DbExpressionBuilder.NotEqual(DbExpressionBuilder.Property(DbExpressionBuilder.Variable(Binding.VariableType, Binding.VariableName), column), DbExpression.FromBoolean(true)));
            }
            else
            {
                return base.Visit(expression);
            }
        }
    }

در نهایت برای اینکه EF تشخیص دهد که یک‌چنین Interceptor ایی وجود دارد، بایستی در کلاس DbContextConfig، کلاس SoftDeleteInterceptor را اضافه نماییم؛ همانند کد زیر:

 public class DbContextConfig : DbConfiguration
    {
        public DbContextConfig()
        {
             AddInterceptor(new SoftDeleteInterceptor());
        }
    }

تا اینجا در تمام Query‌های تولید شده بر روی Entity که با خاصیت SoftDelete مزین شده است، مقدار IsDeleted <> 1 را به صورت اتوماتیک اعمال می‌نماید. حتی به صورت هوشمند چنانچه این موجودیت در یک Join استفاده شده باشد این شرط را قبل از Join به Query تولید شده اضافه می‌نماید.

در مقاله بعدی در مورد تغییر کد Remove به کد Update توضیح داده خواهد شد.

برای مطالعه بیشتر

Entity Framework: Building Applications with Entity Framework 6

 Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.Core
Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFrameWork

 QueryableExtensions:
AllAsync
AnyAsync
AverageAsync
ContainsAsync
CountAsync
FirstAsync
FirstOrDefaultAsync
ForEachAsync
LoadAsync
LongCountAsync
MaxAsync
MinAsync
SingleAsync
SingleOrDefaultAsync
SumAsync
ToArrayAsync
ToDictionaryAsync
ToListAsync

DbSet:
FindAsync

DbContext:
SaveChangesAsync

Database:
ExecuteSqlCommandAsync

    public class User
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }

        public virtual ICollection<BlogPost> BlogPosts { get; set; }
    }

    public class BlogPost
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public string Content { get; set; }

        [ForeignKey("UserId")]
        public virtual User User { get; set; }
        public int UserId { get; set; }
    }

    public class MyContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<User> Users { get; set; }
        public DbSet<BlogPost> BlogPosts { get; set; }

        public MyContext()
            : base("Connection1")
        {
            this.Database.Log = sql => Console.Write(sql);
        }
    }

        private async Task<User> addUserAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
        {
            using (var context = new MyContext())
            {
                var user = context.Users.Add(new User
                {
                    Name = "Vahid"
                });
                context.BlogPosts.Add(new BlogPost
                {
                    Content = "Test",
                    Title = "Test",
                    User = user
                });
                await context.SaveChangesAsync(cancellationToken);
                return user;
            }
        }

 [AsyncTimeout(8000)]
public async Task<ActionResult> Index(CancellationToken cancellationToken)

 var user = await addUserAsync();
Console.WriteLine("user id: {0}", user.Id);

        private async Task<User> updateAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
        {
            using (var context = new MyContext())
            {
                var user1 = await context.Users.FindAsync(cancellationToken, 1);
                if (user1 != null)
                    user1.Name = "Vahid N.";

                await context.SaveChangesAsync(cancellationToken);
                return user1;
            }
        }

        private async Task<int> deleteAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
        {
            using (var context = new MyContext())
            {
                var user1 = await context.Users.FindAsync(cancellationToken, 1);
                if (user1 != null)
                    context.Users.Remove(user1);

                return await context.SaveChangesAsync(cancellationToken);
            }
        }

         public async Task<List<TEntity>> GetAllAsync()
   {
    return await Task.Run(() => _tEntities.ToList());
   }

        private async Task<List<User>> getUsersAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
        {
            using (var context = new MyContext())
            {
                return await context.Users.ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
            }
        }

 internal override async Task<long> ExecuteAsync(
//...
rowsAffected = await command.ExecuteNonQueryAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(continueOnCapturedContext: false);
//...

    var connectionString = "........";
    var sql = @"......"";
    var users = new List<User>(); 
    using (var cnx = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
    { using (var cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, cnx)) {
       await cnx.OpenAsync(); 
       using (var reader = await cmd.ExecuteReaderAsync(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection))
       {
        while (await reader.ReadAsync())
        { var user = new User {
           Id = reader.GetInt32(0), 
           Name = reader.GetString(1),  };
         users.Add(user);
        }
       } }
    }

        // multiple operations
        private static async Task loadAllAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
        {
            using (var context = new MyContext())
            {
                var task1 = context.Users.ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
                var task2 = context.BlogPosts.ToListAsync(cancellationToken);

                await Task.WhenAll(task1, task2);
                // use task1.Result
            }
        }

  An unhandled exception of type 'System.NotSupportedException' occurred in mscorlib.dll
 Additional information: A second operation started on this context before a previous asynchronous operation completed.
Use 'await' to ensure that any asynchronous operations have completed before calling another method on this context.
Any instance members are not guaranteed to be thread safe.

 CREATE TABLE [Geo](
[id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[Location] [geography] NULL
)

 insert into Geo( Location , long, lat ) values
( geography::STGeomFromText ('POINT(-121.527200 45.712113)', 4326))

using System.Data.Entity.Spatial;

namespace EFGeoTests.Models
{
    public class GeoLocation
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public DbGeography Location { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string Type { get; set; }

        public override string ToString()
        {
            return string.Format("Name:{0}, Location:{1}", Name, Location);
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Data.Entity;
using EFGeoTests.Models;

namespace EFGeoTests.Config
{
    public class MyContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<GeoLocation> GeoLocations { get; set; }

        public MyContext()
            : base("Connection1")
        {
            this.Database.Log = sql => Console.Write(sql);
        }
    }
}

   private static DbGeography createPoint(double longitude, double latitude,  int coordinateSystemId = 4326)
  {
       var text = string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.NumberFormat,"POINT({0} {1})", longitude, latitude);
       return DbGeography.PointFromText(text, coordinateSystemId);
  }

GEOGCS["GCS_WGS_1984",DATUM["D_WGS_1984",SPHEROID["WGS_1984",6378137,298.257223563]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0],UNIT["Degree",0.017453292519943295]]

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the current shape in the collection
        /// </summary>
        public Shape Current
        {
            get 
            {
                if (_disposed) throw new ObjectDisposedException("Shapefile");
                if (!_opened) throw new InvalidOperationException("Shapefile not open.");
                // get the metadata
                StringDictionary metadata = null;
                if (!RawMetadataOnly)
                {
                    metadata = new StringDictionary();
                    for (int i = 0; i < _dbReader.FieldCount; i++)
                    {
                        string value = _dbReader.GetValue(i).ToString();
                        if (_dbReader.GetDataTypeName(i) == "DBTYPE_WVARCHAR")
                        {
                            // برای نمایش متون فارسی نیاز است
                            value = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(Encoding.GetEncoding(720).GetBytes(value));
                        }
                        metadata.Add(_dbReader.GetName(i),
                            value);
                    }
                }

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using Catfood.Shapefile;

namespace EFGeoTests
{
    public class MapPoint
    {
        public Dictionary<string, string> Metadata { set; get; }
        public double X { set; get; }
        public double Y { set; get; }
    }

    public static class ShapeReader
    {
        public static IList<MapPoint> ReadShapeFile(string path)
        {
            var results = new List<MapPoint>();

            using (var shapefile = new Shapefile(path))
            {
                foreach (var shape in shapefile)
                {
                    if (shape.Type != ShapeType.Point)
                        continue;

                    var shapePoint = shape as ShapePoint;
                    if (shapePoint == null)
                        continue;


                     var metadataNames = shape.GetMetadataNames();
                    if(!metadataNames.Any())
                        continue;

                    var metadata = new Dictionary<string, string>();
                    foreach (var metadataName in metadataNames)
                    {
                        metadata.Add(metadataName,shape.GetMetadata(metadataName));
                    }

                    results.Add(new MapPoint
                    {
                        Metadata = metadata,
                        X = shapePoint.Point.X,
                        Y = shapePoint.Point.Y
                    });
                }
            }

            return results;
        }
    }
}

            var points = ShapeReader.ReadShapeFile("IranShapeFiles\\places.shp");
            using (var context = new MyContext())
            {
                context.Configuration.AutoDetectChangesEnabled = false;
                context.Configuration.ProxyCreationEnabled = false;
                context.Configuration.ValidateOnSaveEnabled = false;

                if (context.GeoLocations.Any())
                    return;

                foreach (var point in points)
                {
                    context.GeoLocations.Add(new GeoLocation
                    {
                        Name = point.Metadata["name"],
                        Type = point.Metadata["type"],
                        Location = createPoint(point.X, point.Y)
                    });
                }

                context.SaveChanges();
            }

            var tehran = createPoint(51.4179604, 35.6884243);

            using (var context = new MyContext())
            {
                // find any locations within 5 kilometers ordered by distance
                var locations = context.GeoLocations
                    .Where(loc => loc.Location.Distance(tehran) < 5000)
                    .OrderBy(loc => loc.Location.Distance(tehran))
                    .ToList();

                foreach (var location in locations)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(location.Name);
                }
            }

            var tehran = createPoint(51.4179604, 35.6884243);
            using (var context = new MyContext())
            {
                // find any locations within 5 kilometers ordered by distance
                var tehranLocation = context.GeoLocations.FirstOrDefault(loc => loc.Location.SpatialEquals(tehran));
                if (tehranLocation != null)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(tehranLocation.Type);
                }
            }

var configuration = new Configuration();
var migrator = new DbMigrator(configuration);
migrator.Update();

var configuration = new Configuration();
configuration.TargetDatabase = new DbConnectionInfo(
    "Server=MyServer;Database=MyDatabase;Trusted_Connection=True;", 
    "System.Data.SqlClient");
var migrator = new DbMigrator(configuration);
migrator.Update();

Duplicate type name within an assembly.

Validation failed for one or more entities. See 'EntityValidationErrors' property for more details.

More than one context type was found in the assembly 'Ex1_CodeFirst'

Update-Database -ConfigurationTypeName MyConfiguration

There is already an object named 'UserProfile' in the database.

یعنی مدل شما پس از اینکه جدولی با همین نام (در این جا به عنوان مثال UserProfile) از پیش موجود بوده، تغییر کرده است؛ پس migration آپدیت شدنی نیست. ابتدا این دستور را می‌نویسیم (پیش از آنکه تغییراتمان را روی کلاس مربوط به جدول UserProfileاعمال کنیم): 

Add-Migration Initial –IgnoreChanges

update-database –verbose

• پاک کردن یا ریست کردن migration (در شماره 9 همین مقاله این کار در چند مرحله توضیح داده شده است. در مرحله سوم حتما از Add-Migration Initial –IgnoreChangesاستفاده کنید)  
• بعد از آپدیت دیتابیس باید فایل زیر دارای محتویات باشد  

• اگر این فایل ایجاد نشده است مراحل را تکرار کنید تا محتویات درون آن را ببینید.
• حالا تغییری را در یکی از مدل‌های خود انجام دهید. احتمالا با مشکل آپدیت شدن مواجه میشوید و پیغام زیر را دوباره خواهید دید: 

There is already an object named 'UserProfile' in the database

• جدولی را که پیغام خطا به آن اشاره کرده، در فایل فوق بیابید و محدوده createآن را کامنت کنید تا ساخته نشود. 
• دیتابیس را آپدیت کنید، احتمالا پیغام خطای فوق برای جدول دیگری نمایش داده می‌شود. آن را هم کامنت کنید و دیتابیس را آپدیت کنید و اگر باز هم خطا بود مکانیزم بالا را تا جایی تکرار کنید که خطایی نبینید .
• حالا جدولی را که تغییراتی در آن داده بودید، در دیتابیس چک کنید که تغییرات اعمال شده باشد.
• هر آنچه را در فایل initialکامنت کرده بودید، از کامنت خارج کنید و دیتابیس را آپدیت کنید .
• برای آزمایش، یک آیتم به یکی از مدل‌ها اضافه کنید و ببینید که migration درست کار می‌کند یا خیر.

Unable to update database to match the current model because there are pending changes 
and automatic migration is disabled. Either write the pending model changes to a code-based 
migration or enable automatic migration. 
Set DbMigrationsConfiguration.AutomaticMigrationsEnabled to true to enable automatic migration.
You can use the Add-Migration command to write the pending model changes to a code-based migration.

- پاک کردن جدولی به نام MigrationHistory_  در دیتابیس (ممکن است زیر مجموعه جدول‌های system باشد)

- اجرای دستور زیر کنسول پکیچ منیجر ویژوال استودیو :

 Enable-Migrations -EnableAutomaticMigrations -Force

- اجرای دستور زیر :

 Add-Migration Initial

    public class User
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }

        public virtual ICollection<BlogPost> BlogPosts { get; set; }
    }

    public class BlogPost
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public string Content { get; set; }

        [ForeignKey("UserId")]
        public virtual User User { get; set; }
        public int UserId { get; set; }
    }

 var data = context.BlogPosts.ToList();

 var data = context.BlogPosts.ToList();

 var list = context.BlogPosts.Select(x => x.Content).Skip(15).Take(15).ToList();

 foreach (var post in context.BlogPosts)
{
     Console.WriteLine(post.User.Name);
}

 foreach (var post in context.BlogPosts.Include(x=>x.User))

 var data = context.BlogPosts.ToList();

 var data = context.BlogPosts.AsNoTracking().Skip(15).Take(15).ToList();

        private void problem5MoreThan1ConnectionPerRequest() 
        {
            using (var context = new MyContext())
            {
                var count = context.BlogPosts.ToList();
            }
        }

DataContext = from user in context.Users
                      where user.Id>10
                      select user;

 var list = context.BlogPosts.Where(x => x.Content.Contains("test"))

/// <summary>
    /// 
    /// </summary>
    public static class FullTextPrefixes
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        public const string ContainsPrefix = "-CONTAINS-";

        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        public const string FreetextPrefix = "-FREETEXT-";

        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="searchTerm"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string Contains(string searchTerm)
        {
            return string.Format("({0}{1})", ContainsPrefix, searchTerm);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="searchTerm"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string Freetext(string searchTerm)
        {
            return string.Format("({0}{1})", FreetextPrefix, searchTerm);
        }

    }

public static class FullTextSearchExtensions
    {

        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="TEntity"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="source"></param>
        /// <param name="expression"></param>
        /// <param name="searchTerm"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static IQueryable<TEntity> FreeTextSearch<TEntity>(this IQueryable<TEntity> source, Expression<Func<TEntity, object>> expression, string searchTerm) where TEntity : class
        {
            return FreeTextSearchImp(source, expression, FullTextPrefixes.Freetext(searchTerm));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="TEntity"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="source"></param>
        /// <param name="expression"></param>
        /// <param name="searchTerm"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static IQueryable<TEntity> ContainsSearch<TEntity>(this IQueryable<TEntity> source, Expression<Func<TEntity, object>> expression, string searchTerm) where TEntity : class
        {
            return FreeTextSearchImp(source, expression, FullTextPrefixes.Contains(searchTerm));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="TEntity"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="source"></param>
        /// <param name="expression"></param>
        /// <param name="searchTerm"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private static IQueryable<TEntity> FreeTextSearchImp<TEntity>(this IQueryable<TEntity> source, Expression<Func<TEntity, object>> expression, string searchTerm)
        {
            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(searchTerm))
            {
                return source;
            }

            // The below represents the following lamda:
            // source.Where(x => x.[property].Contains(searchTerm))

            //Create expression to represent x.[property].Contains(searchTerm)
            //var searchTermExpression = Expression.Constant(searchTerm);
            var searchTermExpression = Expression.Property(Expression.Constant(new { Value = searchTerm }), "Value");
            var checkContainsExpression = Expression.Call(expression.Body, typeof(string).GetMethod("Contains"), searchTermExpression);

            //Join not null and contains expressions

            var methodCallExpression = Expression.Call(typeof(Queryable),
                                                       "Where",
                                                       new[] { source.ElementType },
                                                       source.Expression,
                                                       Expression.Lambda<Func<TEntity, bool>>(checkContainsExpression, expression.Parameters));

            return source.Provider.CreateQuery<TEntity>(methodCallExpression);
        }

 public class FtsInterceptor : IDbCommandInterceptor
    {

        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="command"></param>
        /// <param name="interceptionContext"></param>
        public void NonQueryExecuting(DbCommand command, DbCommandInterceptionContext<int> interceptionContext)
        {
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="command"></param>
        /// <param name="interceptionContext"></param>
        public void NonQueryExecuted(DbCommand command, DbCommandInterceptionContext<int> interceptionContext)
        {
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="command"></param>
        /// <param name="interceptionContext"></param>
        public void ReaderExecuting(DbCommand command, DbCommandInterceptionContext<DbDataReader> interceptionContext)
        {
            RewriteFullTextQuery(command);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="command"></param>
        /// <param name="interceptionContext"></param>
        public void ReaderExecuted(DbCommand command, DbCommandInterceptionContext<DbDataReader> interceptionContext)
        {
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="command"></param>
        /// <param name="interceptionContext"></param>
        public void ScalarExecuting(DbCommand command, DbCommandInterceptionContext<object> interceptionContext)
        {
            RewriteFullTextQuery(command);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="command"></param>
        /// <param name="interceptionContext"></param>
        public void ScalarExecuted(DbCommand command, DbCommandInterceptionContext<object> interceptionContext)
        {
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cmd"></param>
        public static void RewriteFullTextQuery(DbCommand cmd)
        {
            var text = cmd.CommandText;
            for (var i = 0; i < cmd.Parameters.Count; i++)
            {
                var parameter = cmd.Parameters[i];
                if (
                    !parameter.DbType.In(DbType.String, DbType.AnsiString, DbType.StringFixedLength,
                        DbType.AnsiStringFixedLength)) continue;
                if (parameter.Value == DBNull.Value)
                    continue;
                var value = (string)parameter.Value;
                if (value.IndexOf(FullTextPrefixes.ContainsPrefix, StringComparison.Ordinal) >= 0)
                {
                    parameter.Size = 4096;
                    parameter.DbType = DbType.AnsiStringFixedLength;
                    value = value.Replace(FullTextPrefixes.ContainsPrefix, ""); // remove prefix we added n linq query
                    value = value.Substring(1, value.Length - 2); // remove %% escaping by linq translator from string.Contains to sql LIKE
                    parameter.Value = value;
                    cmd.CommandText = Regex.Replace(text,
                        string.Format(
                            @"\[(\w*)\].\[(\w*)\]\s*LIKE\s*@{0}\s?(?:ESCAPE N?'~')", parameter.ParameterName),
                        string.Format(@"CONTAINS([$1].[$2], @{0})", parameter.ParameterName));
                    if (text == cmd.CommandText)
                        throw new Exception("FTS was not replaced on: " + text);
                    text = cmd.CommandText;
                }
                else if (value.IndexOf(FullTextPrefixes.FreetextPrefix, StringComparison.Ordinal) >= 0)
                {
                    parameter.Size = 4096;
                    parameter.DbType = DbType.AnsiStringFixedLength;
                    value = value.Replace(FullTextPrefixes.FreetextPrefix, ""); // remove prefix we added n linq query
                    value = value.Substring(1, value.Length - 2); // remove %% escaping by linq translator from string.Contains to sql LIKE
                    parameter.Value = value;
                    cmd.CommandText = Regex.Replace(text,
                        string.Format(
                            @"\[(\w*)\].\[(\w*)\]\s*LIKE\s*@{0}\s?(?:ESCAPE N?'~')", parameter.ParameterName),
                        string.Format(@"FREETEXT([$1].[$2], @{0})", parameter.ParameterName));
                    if (text == cmd.CommandText)
                        throw new Exception("FTS was not replaced on: " + text);
                    text = cmd.CommandText;
                }
            }
        }

    }

public class Note
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        public int Id { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        public string NoteText { get; set; }
    }

  public class FtsSampleContext : DbContext
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        public DbSet<Note> Notes { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="modelBuilder"></param>
        protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new NoteMap());
        }
    }

/// <summary>
    /// 
    /// </summary>
    class Program
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="args"></param>
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            DbInterception.Add(new FtsInterceptor());
            const string searchTerm = "john";
            using (var db = new FtsSampleContext())
            {
                var result1 = db.Notes.FreeTextSearch(a => a.NoteText, searchTerm).ToList();
                //SQL Server Profiler result ===>>>
                //exec sp_executesql N'SELECT 
                //    [Extent1].[Id] AS [Id], 
                //    [Extent1].[NoteText] AS [NoteText]
                //    FROM [dbo].[Notes] AS [Extent1]
                //    WHERE FREETEXT([Extent1].[NoteText], @p__linq__0)',N'@p__linq__0 
                //char(4096)',@p__linq__0='(john)'
                var result2 = db.Notes.ContainsSearch(a => a.NoteText, searchTerm).ToList();
                //SQL Server Profiler result ===>>>
                //exec sp_executesql N'SELECT 
                //    [Extent1].[Id] AS [Id], 
                //    [Extent1].[NoteText] AS [NoteText]
                //    FROM [dbo].[Notes] AS [Extent1]
                //    WHERE CONTAINS([Extent1].[NoteText], @p__linq__0)',N'@p__linq__0 
                //char(4096)',@p__linq__0='(john)'
            }
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }

public abstract class BaseEntity
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
}

public class User : BaseEntity
{
   [Index(IsUnique = true)]
   public string EmailAddress { get; set; }
}

    public class UserRating : BaseEntity
    {
        public VoteSectionType SectionType { set; get; }

        public double RatingValue { get; set; }

        public int SectionId { get; set; }

        [ForeignKey("UserId")]
        public virtual User User { set; get; }
        public int UserId { set; get; }
    }

    public class UserRating : BaseEntity
    {
        [Index("IX_Single_UserRating", IsUnique = true, Order = 1)] //کلید منحصربفرد ترکیبی روی سه ستون
        public VoteSectionType SectionType { set; get; }

        public double RatingValue { get; set; }

        [Index("IX_Single_UserRating", IsUnique = true, Order = 2)]
        public int SectionId { get; set; }

        [ForeignKey("UserId")]
        public virtual User User { set; get; }

        [Index("IX_Single_UserRating", IsUnique = true, Order = 3)]
        public int? UserId { set; get; }
    }

 CREATE UNIQUE INDEX [IX_Single_UserRating]
ON [UserRatings] ([SectionType] ASC,[SectionId] ASC,[UserId] ASC);

 PM> Install-Package RefactorThis.GraphDiff

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema;

namespace GraphDiffTests.Models
{
    public class BlogPost
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public string Content { get; set; }

        public virtual ICollection<Tag> Tags { set; get; } // many-to-many

        [ForeignKey("UserId")]
        public virtual User User { get; set; }
        public int UserId { get; set; }

        public BlogPost()
        {
            Tags = new List<Tag>();
        }
    }

    public class Tag
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }

        [StringLength(maximumLength: 450), Required]
        public string Name { set; get; }

        public virtual ICollection<BlogPost> BlogPosts { set; get; } // many-to-many

        public Tag()
        {
            BlogPosts = new List<BlogPost>();
        }
    }

    public class User
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }

        public virtual ICollection<BlogPost> BlogPosts { get; set; } // one-to-many
    }
}

using System;
using System.Data.Entity;
using GraphDiffTests.Models;

namespace GraphDiffTests.Config
{
    public class MyContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<User> Users { get; set; }
        public DbSet<BlogPost> BlogPosts { get; set; }
        public DbSet<Tag> Tags { get; set; }


        public MyContext()
            : base("Connection1")
        {
            this.Database.Log = sql => Console.Write(sql);
        }
    }
}

using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
using System.Linq;
using GraphDiffTests.Models;

namespace GraphDiffTests.Config
{
    public class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<MyContext>
    {
        public Configuration()
        {
            AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true;
            AutomaticMigrationDataLossAllowed = true;
        }

        protected override void Seed(MyContext context)
        {
            if(context.Users.Any())
                return;

            var user1 = new User {Name = "User 1"};
            context.Users.Add(user1);

            var tag1 = new Tag { Name = "Tag1" };
            context.Tags.Add(tag1);

            var post1 = new BlogPost { Title = "Title...1", Content = "Content...1", User = user1};
            context.BlogPosts.Add(post1);

            post1.Tags.Add(tag1);

            base.Seed(context);
        }
    }
}

            using (var context = new MyContext())
            {
                var user1 = new User { Id = 1, Name = "User 1_1_1" };
                var post1 = new BlogPost { Id = 1, Title = "Title...1_1", Content = "Body...1_1",
                    User = user1, UserId = user1.Id };
                var tags = new List<Tag>
                {
                    new Tag {Id = 1, Name = "Tag1_1"},
                    new Tag {Id=12, Name = "Tag2_1"},
                    new Tag {Name = "Tag3"},
                    new Tag {Name = "Tag4"},
                };
                tags.ForEach(tag => post1.Tags.Add(tag));

                context.UpdateGraph(post1, map => map
                    .OwnedEntity(p => p.User)
                    .OwnedCollection(p => p.Tags)
                    );

                context.SaveChanges();
            }

var json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(obj, new JsonSerializerSettings
{
   ContractResolver = new CamelCasePropertyNamesContractResolver()
});

using Newtonsoft.Json;

namespace JsonNetTests
{
    public enum Color
    {
        Red,
        Green,
        Blue,
        White
    }

    public class Item
    {
        public string Name { set; get; }
        public Color Color { set; get; }
    }

    public class EnumTests
    {
        public string GetJson()
        {
            var item = new Item
            {
                Name = "Item 1",
                Color = Color.Blue 
            };

            return JsonConvert.SerializeObject(item, Formatting.Indented);
        }
    }
}

{
  "Name": "Item 1",
  "Color": 2
}

  [JsonConverter(typeof(StringEnumConverter))]
  public Color Color { set; get; }

return JsonConvert.SerializeObject(item, new JsonSerializerSettings
{
   Formatting = Formatting.Indented,
   Converters = { new StringEnumConverter() }
});

   public class Category
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }

        public virtual ICollection<Product> Products { get; set; }

        public Category()
        {
            Products = new List<Product>();
        }
    }

    public class Product
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }

        public virtual Category Category { get; set; }
    }

using System.Collections.Generic;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using Newtonsoft.Json.Converters;

namespace JsonNetTests
{
    public class SelfReferencingLoops
    {
        public string GetJson()
        {
            var category = new Category
            {
                Id = 1,
                Name = "Category 1"
            };
            var product = new Product
            {
                Id = 1,
                Name = "Product 1"
            };

            category.Products.Add(product);
            product.Category = category;

            return JsonConvert.SerializeObject(category, new JsonSerializerSettings
            {
                Formatting = Formatting.Indented,
                Converters = { new StringEnumConverter() }
            });
        }
    }
}

 An unhandled exception of type 'Newtonsoft.Json.JsonSerializationException' occurred in Newtonsoft.Json.dll
Additional information: Self referencing loop detected for property 'Category' with type 'JsonNetTests.Category'. Path 'Products[0]'.

return JsonConvert.SerializeObject(category, new JsonSerializerSettings
{
   Formatting = Formatting.Indented,
   ReferenceLoopHandling = ReferenceLoopHandling.Ignore,
   Converters = { new StringEnumConverter() }
});

return JsonConvert.SerializeObject(category, new JsonSerializerSettings
{
   Formatting = Formatting.Indented,
   PreserveReferencesHandling = PreserveReferencesHandling.Objects,
   Converters = { new StringEnumConverter() }
});

{
  "$id": "1",
  "Id": 1,
  "Name": "Category 1",
  "Products": [
    {
      "$id": "2",
      "Id": 1,
      "Name": "Product 1",
      "Category": {
        "$ref": "1"
      }
    }
  ]
}

        public void ScalarExecuted(DbCommand command,
                                   DbCommandInterceptionContext<object> interceptionContext)
        {
        }

        public static string GetCallingMethodInfo()
        {
            var stackTrace = new StackTrace(true);
            var frameCount = stackTrace.FrameCount;

            var info = new StringBuilder();
            var prefix = "-- ";
            for (var i = frameCount - 1; i >= 0; i--)
            {
                var frame = stackTrace.GetFrame(i);
                var methodInfo = getStackFrameInfo(frame);
                if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(methodInfo))
                    continue;

                info.AppendLine(prefix + methodInfo);
                prefix = "-" + prefix;
            }

            return info.ToString();
        }

        private static string getStackFrameInfo(StackFrame stackFrame)
        {
            if (stackFrame == null)
                return string.Empty;

            var method = stackFrame.GetMethod();
            if (method == null)
                return string.Empty;

            if (isFromCurrentAsm(method) || isMicrosoftType(method))
            {
                return string.Empty;
            }

            var methodSignature = method.ToString();
            var lineNumber = stackFrame.GetFileLineNumber();
            var filePath = stackFrame.GetFileName();

            var fileLine = string.Empty;
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(filePath))
            {
                var fileName = Path.GetFileName(filePath);
                fileLine = string.Format("[File={0}, Line={1}]", fileName, lineNumber);
            }

            var methodSignatureFull = string.Format("{0} {1}", methodSignature, fileLine);
            return methodSignatureFull;
        }

 Void Main(System.String[]) [File=Program.cs, Line=28]

 -- Void Main(System.String[]) [File=Program.cs, Line=28]
--- Void disposedContext() [File=Program.cs, Line=76]
---- Void Opened(System.Data.Common.DbConnection, System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.Interception.DbConnectionInterceptionContext) [File=DatabaseInterceptor.cs,Line=157]

        private static bool isFromCurrentAsm(MethodBase method)
        {
            return method.ReflectedType == typeof(CallingMethod);
        }

        private static bool isMicrosoftType(MethodBase method)
        {
            if (method.ReflectedType == null)
                return false;

            return method.ReflectedType.FullName.StartsWith("System.") ||
                   method.ReflectedType.FullName.StartsWith("Microsoft.");
        }

        private static void disposedContext()
        {
            using (var context = new MyContext())
            {
                Debug.WriteLine("Posts count: " + context.BlogPosts.Count());
            }
        }

        private static void nonDisposedContext()
        {
            var context = new MyContext();
            Debug.WriteLine("Posts count: " + context.BlogPosts.Count());
        }

using System.Data;
using System.Data.Common;
using System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.Interception;

namespace EFNonDisposedContext.Core
{
    public class DatabaseInterceptor : IDbConnectionInterceptor
    {
        public void Closed(DbConnection connection, DbConnectionInterceptionContext interceptionContext)
        {
            Connections.AddOrUpdate(connection, ConnectionStatus.Closed);
        }

        public void Disposed(DbConnection connection, DbConnectionInterceptionContext interceptionContext)
        {
            Connections.AddOrUpdate(connection, ConnectionStatus.Disposed);
        }

        public void Opened(DbConnection connection, DbConnectionInterceptionContext interceptionContext)
        {
            Connections.AddOrUpdate(connection, ConnectionStatus.Opened);
        }
      
        // the rest of the IDbConnectionInterceptor methods ...

    }
}

    public enum ConnectionStatus
    {
        None,
        Opened,
        Closed,
        Disposed
    }

    public class ConnectionInfo
    {
        public string ConnectionId { set; get; }
        public string StackTrace { set; get; }
        public ConnectionStatus Status { set; get; }

        public override string ToString()
        {
            return string.Format("{0}:{1} [{2}]",ConnectionId, Status, StackTrace);
        }
    }

• وقتی کانکشنی در حالت MARS برقرار می‌شود، یک سشن نیز همراه با یکسری اطلاعات اضافی برای آن ایجاد شده که باعث ایجاد Overhead خواهد شد.
  
• دستورات مارس thread-safe نیستند.